Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bolgar
Genitive:bolgarən
Dative:bolgarlan
Accusative:bolgarəm
Comparative:bolgarla
Comitative:bolgarge
Inessive:bolgarəʃte
Illative:bolgarəʃ(ke)
Lative:bolgareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bolgarem
2SG:bolgaret
3SG:bolgarʒe
1PL:bolgarna
2PL:bolgarda
3PL:bolgarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bolgar-βlak
Plural (2):bolgar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bolgarla
Sociative Plural:bolgarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bolgarembolgar-βlakbolgar-βlakem,
bolgarem-βlak
Genitive:bolgaremənbolgar-βlakənbolgar-βlakemən,
bolgarem-βlakən
Dative:bolgaremlan,
bolgarlanem
bolgar-βlaklanbolgar-βlakemlan,
bolgarem-βlaklan
Accusative:bolgareməmbolgar-βlakəmbolgar-βlakeməm,
bolgarem-βlakəm
Comparative:bolgaremla,
bolgarlam
bolgar-βlaklabolgar-βlakemla,
bolgarem-βlakla
Comitative:bolgaremgebolgar-βlakgebolgar-βlakemge,
bolgarem-βlakge
Inessive:bolgarəʃtembolgar-βlakəʃtebolgar-βlakəʃtem,
bolgarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bolgarəʃkembolgar-βlakəʃ(ke)bolgar-βlakəʃkem,
bolgarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bolgareʃembolgar-βlakeʃbolgar-βlakeʃem,
bolgarem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023