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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bolgarke |
| Genitive: | bolgarkə̑n |
| Dative: | bolgarkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | bolgarkə̑m |
| Comparative: | bolgarkə̑la |
| Comitative: | bolgarkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | bolgarkə̑šte |
| Illative: | bolgarkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bolgarkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bolgarkem |
| 2SG: | bolgarket |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | bolgarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑da |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bolgarke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bolgarke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bolgarkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | bolgarkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bolgarkem | bolgarke-βlak | bolgarke-βlakem, bolgarkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bolgarkemə̑n | bolgarke-βlakə̑n | bolgarke-βlakemə̑n, bolgarkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bolgarkemlan, bolgarkə̑lanem | bolgarke-βlaklan | bolgarke-βlakemlan, bolgarkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bolgarkemə̑m | bolgarke-βlakə̑m | bolgarke-βlakemə̑m, bolgarkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bolgarkemla, bolgarkə̑lam | bolgarke-βlakla | bolgarke-βlakemla, bolgarkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bolgarkemge | bolgarke-βlakge | bolgarke-βlakemge, bolgarkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bolgarkə̑štem | bolgarke-βlakə̑šte | bolgarke-βlakə̑štem, bolgarkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bolgarkə̑škem | bolgarke-βlakə̑š(ke) | bolgarke-βlakə̑škem, bolgarkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bolgarkešem | bolgarke-βlakeš | bolgarke-βlakešem, bolgarkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||