Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkem | om bolonko |
| 2SG: | bolonket | ot bolonko |
| 3SG: | bolonka | ok/ogeš bolonko |
| 1PL: | bolonkena | ona/ogə̑na bolonko |
| 2PL: | bolonkeda | oda/ogə̑da bolonko |
| 3PL: | bolonkat | ogə̑t bolonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bolonko |
| 2SG: | bolonkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bolonko |
| 3SG: | bolonkə̑š | ə̑š bolonko |
| 1PL: | bolonkə̑šna | ə̑šna bolonko |
| 2PL: | bolonkə̑šda | ə̑šda bolonko |
| 3PL: | bolonkə̑št | ə̑št bolonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkenam | bolonken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bolonkenat | bolonken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bolonken | bolonken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bolonkenna | bolonken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bolonkenda | bolonken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bolonkenə̑t | bolonken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkem ə̑l'e | om bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolonket ə̑l'e | ot bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolonka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolonkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolonkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolonkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bolonko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkem ulmaš | om bolonko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolonket ulmaš | ot bolonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolonka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bolonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolonkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bolonko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolonkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bolonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolonkat ulmaš | ogə̑t bolonko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkenam ə̑l'e | bolonken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolonkenat ə̑l'e | bolonken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolonken ə̑l'e | bolonken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolonkenna ə̑l'e | bolonken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolonkenda ə̑l'e | bolonken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolonken ə̑l'e | bolonken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkenam ulmaš | bolonken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolonkenat ulmaš | bolonken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolonken ulmaš | bolonken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolonkenna ulmaš | bolonken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolonkenda ulmaš | bolonken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolonken ulmaš | bolonken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolonko | it bolonko |
| 3SG: | bolonkə̑žo | ə̑nže bolonko |
| 1PL: | (bolonkena) | (ona/ogə̑na bolonko) |
| 2PL: | bolonkə̑za | ida bolonko |
| 3PL: | bolonkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bolonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkə̑nem | ə̑nem bolonko |
| 2SG: | bolonkə̑net | ə̑net bolonko |
| 3SG: | bolonkə̑neže | ə̑než bolonko |
| 1PL: | bolonkə̑nena | ə̑nena bolonko |
| 2PL: | bolonkə̑neda | ə̑neda bolonko |
| 3PL: | bolonkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bolonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolonkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolonkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolonkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolonkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bolonko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolonkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bolonko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolonkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bolonko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolonkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bolonko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bolonkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bolonko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolonkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bolonko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bolonkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bolonkə̑man |
| Active participle: | bolonkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | bolonkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bolonkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bolonkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bolonken |
| Negative gerund: | bolonkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bolonkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bolonkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bolonkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bolonkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bolonkə̑də̑maš |
