Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:boltun
Genitive:boltunən
Dative:boltunlan
Accusative:boltunəm
Comparative:boltunla
Comitative:boltunge
Inessive:boltunəʃto
Illative:boltunəʃ(ko)
Lative:boltuneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:boltunem
2SG:boltunet
3SG:boltunʒo
1PL:boltunːa
2PL:boltunda
3PL:boltunəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):boltun-βlak
Plural (2):boltun-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:boltunla
Sociative Plural:boltunmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:boltunemboltun-βlakboltun-βlakem,
boltunem-βlak
Genitive:boltunemənboltun-βlakənboltun-βlakemən,
boltunem-βlakən
Dative:boltunemlan,
boltunlanem
boltun-βlaklanboltun-βlakemlan,
boltunem-βlaklan
Accusative:boltuneməmboltun-βlakəmboltun-βlakeməm,
boltunem-βlakəm
Comparative:boltunemla,
boltunlam
boltun-βlaklaboltun-βlakemla,
boltunem-βlakla
Comitative:boltunemgeboltun-βlakgeboltun-βlakemge,
boltunem-βlakge
Inessive:boltunəʃtemboltun-βlakəʃteboltun-βlakəʃtem,
boltunem-βlakəʃte
Illative:boltunəʃkemboltun-βlakəʃ(ke)boltun-βlakəʃkem,
boltunem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:boltuneʃemboltun-βlakeʃboltun-βlakeʃem,
boltunem-βlakeʃ


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