Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunam | om boltun |
| 2SG: | boltunat | ot boltun |
| 3SG: | boltuneš | ok/ogeš boltun |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na boltun |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da boltun |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑t | ogə̑t boltun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltuńə̑m | šə̑m boltun |
| 2SG: | boltuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boltun |
| 3SG: | boltuńo | ə̑š boltun |
| 1PL: | boltunna | ə̑šna boltun |
| 2PL: | boltunda | ə̑šda boltun |
| 3PL: | boltuńə̑č́ | ə̑št boltun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunə̑nam | boltunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | boltunə̑nat | boltunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | boltunə̑n | boltunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑nna | boltunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑nda | boltunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑nə̑t | boltunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunam ə̑l'e | om boltun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltunat ə̑l'e | ot boltun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boltuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boltun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boltun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boltun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boltun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunam ulmaš | om boltun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boltunat ulmaš | ot boltun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boltuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš boltun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boltun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boltun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t boltun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunə̑nam ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltunə̑nat ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boltunə̑n ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑nna ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑nda ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | boltunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunə̑nam ulmaš | boltunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boltunə̑nat ulmaš | boltunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boltunə̑n ulmaš | boltunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boltunə̑nna ulmaš | boltunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boltunə̑nda ulmaš | boltunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | boltunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boltun | it boltun |
| 3SG: | boltunžo | ə̑nže boltun |
| 1PL: | (boltunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na boltun) |
| 2PL: | boltunza | ida boltun |
| 3PL: | boltunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boltun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunnem | ə̑nem boltun |
| 2SG: | boltunnet | ə̑net boltun |
| 3SG: | boltunneže | ə̑než boltun |
| 1PL: | boltunnena | ə̑nena boltun |
| 2PL: | boltunneda | ə̑neda boltun |
| 3PL: | boltunnešt | ə̑nešt boltun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boltun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boltun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boltunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boltun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boltun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boltun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boltun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boltunnet ulmaš | ə̑net boltun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boltunneže ulmaš | ə̑než boltun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | boltunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda boltun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boltun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | boltunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | boltunman |
| Active participle: | boltunšo |
| Passive participle: | boltunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | boltunšaš |
| Negative participle: | boltundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | boltunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | boltunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | boltunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | boltunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | boltunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | boltunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | boltundə̑maš |
