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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bol'nice |
| Genitive: | bol'nicə̑n |
| Dative: | bol'nicə̑lan |
| Accusative: | bol'nicə̑m |
| Comparative: | bol'nicə̑la |
| Comitative: | bol'nicə̑ge |
| Inessive: | bol'nicə̑šte |
| Illative: | bol'nicə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bol'niceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bol'nicem |
| 2SG: | bol'nicet |
| 3SG: | bol'nicə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | bol'nicə̑na |
| 2PL: | bol'nicə̑da |
| 3PL: | bol'nicə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bol'nice-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bol'nice-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bol'nicə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | bol'nicə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bol'nicem | bol'nice-βlak | bol'nice-βlakem, bol'nicem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bol'nicemə̑n | bol'nice-βlakə̑n | bol'nice-βlakemə̑n, bol'nicem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bol'nicemlan, bol'nicə̑lanem | bol'nice-βlaklan | bol'nice-βlakemlan, bol'nicem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bol'nicemə̑m | bol'nice-βlakə̑m | bol'nice-βlakemə̑m, bol'nicem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bol'nicemla, bol'nicə̑lam | bol'nice-βlakla | bol'nice-βlakemla, bol'nicem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bol'nicemge | bol'nice-βlakge | bol'nice-βlakemge, bol'nicem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bol'nicə̑štem | bol'nice-βlakə̑šte | bol'nice-βlakə̑štem, bol'nicem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bol'nicə̑škem | bol'nice-βlakə̑š(ke) | bol'nice-βlakə̑škem, bol'nicem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bol'nicešem | bol'nice-βlakeš | bol'nice-βlakešem, bol'nicem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||