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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | boʎʃeβik |
| Genitive: | boʎʃeβikən |
| Dative: | boʎʃeβiklan |
| Accusative: | boʎʃeβikəm |
| Comparative: | boʎʃeβikla |
| Comitative: | boʎʃeβikge |
| Inessive: | boʎʃeβikəʃte |
| Illative: | boʎʃeβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | boʎʃeβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | boʎʃeβikem |
| 2SG: | boʎʃeβiket |
| 3SG: | boʎʃeβikʃe |
| 1PL: | boʎʃeβikna |
| 2PL: | boʎʃeβikda |
| 3PL: | boʎʃeβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | boʎʃeβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | boʎʃeβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | boʎʃeβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | boʎʃeβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | boʎʃeβikem | boʎʃeβik-βlak | boʎʃeβik-βlakem, boʎʃeβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | boʎʃeβikemən | boʎʃeβik-βlakən | boʎʃeβik-βlakemən, boʎʃeβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | boʎʃeβikemlan, boʎʃeβiklanem | boʎʃeβik-βlaklan | boʎʃeβik-βlakemlan, boʎʃeβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | boʎʃeβikeməm | boʎʃeβik-βlakəm | boʎʃeβik-βlakeməm, boʎʃeβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | boʎʃeβikemla, boʎʃeβiklam | boʎʃeβik-βlakla | boʎʃeβik-βlakemla, boʎʃeβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | boʎʃeβikemge | boʎʃeβik-βlakge | boʎʃeβik-βlakemge, boʎʃeβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | boʎʃeβikəʃtem | boʎʃeβik-βlakəʃte | boʎʃeβik-βlakəʃtem, boʎʃeβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | boʎʃeβikəʃkem | boʎʃeβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | boʎʃeβik-βlakəʃkem, boʎʃeβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | boʎʃeβikeʃem | boʎʃeβik-βlakeʃ | boʎʃeβik-βlakeʃem, boʎʃeβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||