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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bombʲoʒko |
| Genitive: | bombʲoʒkən |
| Dative: | bombʲoʒkəlan |
| Accusative: | bombʲoʒkəm |
| Comparative: | bombʲoʒkəla |
| Comitative: | bombʲoʒkəge |
| Inessive: | bombʲoʒkəʃto |
| Illative: | bombʲoʒkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bombʲoʒkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bombʲoʒkem |
| 2SG: | bombʲoʒket |
| 3SG: | bombʲoʒkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | bombʲoʒkəna |
| 2PL: | bombʲoʒkəda |
| 3PL: | bombʲoʒkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bombʲoʒko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bombʲoʒko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bombʲoʒkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bombʲoʒkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bombʲoʒkem | bombʲoʒko-βlak | bombʲoʒko-βlakem, bombʲoʒkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bombʲoʒkemən | bombʲoʒko-βlakən | bombʲoʒko-βlakemən, bombʲoʒkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bombʲoʒkemlan, bombʲoʒkəlanem | bombʲoʒko-βlaklan | bombʲoʒko-βlakemlan, bombʲoʒkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bombʲoʒkeməm | bombʲoʒko-βlakəm | bombʲoʒko-βlakeməm, bombʲoʒkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bombʲoʒkemla, bombʲoʒkəlam | bombʲoʒko-βlakla | bombʲoʒko-βlakemla, bombʲoʒkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bombʲoʒkemge | bombʲoʒko-βlakge | bombʲoʒko-βlakemge, bombʲoʒkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bombʲoʒkəʃtem | bombʲoʒko-βlakəʃte | bombʲoʒko-βlakəʃtem, bombʲoʒkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bombʲoʒkəʃkem | bombʲoʒko-βlakəʃ(ke) | bombʲoʒko-βlakəʃkem, bombʲoʒkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bombʲoʒkeʃem | bombʲoʒko-βlakeʃ | bombʲoʒko-βlakeʃem, bombʲoʒkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||