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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bordʲur |
| Genitive: | bordʲurən |
| Dative: | bordʲurlan |
| Accusative: | bordʲurəm |
| Comparative: | bordʲurla |
| Comitative: | bordʲurge |
| Inessive: | bordʲurəʃto |
| Illative: | bordʲurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bordʲureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bordʲurem |
| 2SG: | bordʲuret |
| 3SG: | bordʲurʒo |
| 1PL: | bordʲurna |
| 2PL: | bordʲurda |
| 3PL: | bordʲurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bordʲur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bordʲur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bordʲurla |
| Sociative Plural: | bordʲurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bordʲurem | bordʲur-βlak | bordʲur-βlakem, bordʲurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bordʲuremən | bordʲur-βlakən | bordʲur-βlakemən, bordʲurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bordʲuremlan, bordʲurlanem | bordʲur-βlaklan | bordʲur-βlakemlan, bordʲurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bordʲureməm | bordʲur-βlakəm | bordʲur-βlakeməm, bordʲurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bordʲuremla, bordʲurlam | bordʲur-βlakla | bordʲur-βlakemla, bordʲurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bordʲuremge | bordʲur-βlakge | bordʲur-βlakemge, bordʲurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bordʲurəʃtem | bordʲur-βlakəʃte | bordʲur-βlakəʃtem, bordʲurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bordʲurəʃkem | bordʲur-βlakəʃ(ke) | bordʲur-βlakəʃkem, bordʲurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bordʲureʃem | bordʲur-βlakeʃ | bordʲur-βlakeʃem, bordʲurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||