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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bortmeχanik |
| Genitive: | bortmeχanikə̑n |
| Dative: | bortmeχaniklan |
| Accusative: | bortmeχanikə̑m |
| Comparative: | bortmeχanikla |
| Comitative: | bortmeχanikge |
| Inessive: | bortmeχanikə̑šte |
| Illative: | bortmeχanikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bortmeχanikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bortmeχanikem |
| 2SG: | bortmeχaniket |
| 3SG: | bortmeχanikše |
| 1PL: | bortmeχanikna |
| 2PL: | bortmeχanikda |
| 3PL: | bortmeχanikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bortmeχanik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bortmeχanik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bortmeχanikla |
| Sociative Plural: | bortmeχanikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bortmeχanikem | bortmeχanik-βlak | bortmeχanik-βlakem, bortmeχanikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bortmeχanikemə̑n | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑n | bortmeχanik-βlakemə̑n, bortmeχanikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bortmeχanikemlan, bortmeχaniklanem | bortmeχanik-βlaklan | bortmeχanik-βlakemlan, bortmeχanikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bortmeχanikemə̑m | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑m | bortmeχanik-βlakemə̑m, bortmeχanikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bortmeχanikemla, bortmeχaniklam | bortmeχanik-βlakla | bortmeχanik-βlakemla, bortmeχanikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bortmeχanikemge | bortmeχanik-βlakge | bortmeχanik-βlakemge, bortmeχanikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bortmeχanikə̑štem | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑šte | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑štem, bortmeχanikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bortmeχanikə̑škem | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑š(ke) | bortmeχanik-βlakə̑škem, bortmeχanikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bortmeχanikešem | bortmeχanik-βlakeš | bortmeχanik-βlakešem, bortmeχanikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||