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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bortproβodnik |
Genitive: | bortproβodnikə̑n |
Dative: | bortproβodniklan |
Accusative: | bortproβodnikə̑m |
Comparative: | bortproβodnikla |
Comitative: | bortproβodnikge |
Inessive: | bortproβodnikə̑šte |
Illative: | bortproβodnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bortproβodnikeš |
1SG: | bortproβodnikem |
2SG: | bortproβodniket |
3SG: | bortproβodnikše |
1PL: | bortproβodnikna |
2PL: | bortproβodnikda |
3PL: | bortproβodnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | bortproβodnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | bortproβodnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bortproβodnikla |
Sociative Plural: | bortproβodnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bortproβodnikem | bortproβodnik-βlak | bortproβodnik-βlakem, bortproβodnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | bortproβodnikemə̑n | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑n | bortproβodnik-βlakemə̑n, bortproβodnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bortproβodnikemlan, bortproβodniklanem | bortproβodnik-βlaklan | bortproβodnik-βlakemlan, bortproβodnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bortproβodnikemə̑m | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑m | bortproβodnik-βlakemə̑m, bortproβodnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bortproβodnikemla, bortproβodniklam | bortproβodnik-βlakla | bortproβodnik-βlakemla, bortproβodnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bortproβodnikemge | bortproβodnik-βlakge | bortproβodnik-βlakemge, bortproβodnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bortproβodnikə̑štem | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑šte | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑štem, bortproβodnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bortproβodnikə̑škem | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | bortproβodnik-βlakə̑škem, bortproβodnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bortproβodnikešem | bortproβodnik-βlakeš | bortproβodnik-βlakešem, bortproβodnikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |