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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bortproβodnik |
| Genitive: | bortproβodnikən |
| Dative: | bortproβodniklan |
| Accusative: | bortproβodnikəm |
| Comparative: | bortproβodnikla |
| Comitative: | bortproβodnikge |
| Inessive: | bortproβodnikəʃte |
| Illative: | bortproβodnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bortproβodnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bortproβodnikem |
| 2SG: | bortproβodniket |
| 3SG: | bortproβodnikʃe |
| 1PL: | bortproβodnikna |
| 2PL: | bortproβodnikda |
| 3PL: | bortproβodnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bortproβodnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bortproβodnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bortproβodnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | bortproβodnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bortproβodnikem | bortproβodnik-βlak | bortproβodnik-βlakem, bortproβodnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bortproβodnikemən | bortproβodnik-βlakən | bortproβodnik-βlakemən, bortproβodnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bortproβodnikemlan, bortproβodniklanem | bortproβodnik-βlaklan | bortproβodnik-βlakemlan, bortproβodnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bortproβodnikeməm | bortproβodnik-βlakəm | bortproβodnik-βlakeməm, bortproβodnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bortproβodnikemla, bortproβodniklam | bortproβodnik-βlakla | bortproβodnik-βlakemla, bortproβodnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bortproβodnikemge | bortproβodnik-βlakge | bortproβodnik-βlakemge, bortproβodnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bortproβodnikəʃtem | bortproβodnik-βlakəʃte | bortproβodnik-βlakəʃtem, bortproβodnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bortproβodnikəʃkem | bortproβodnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | bortproβodnik-βlakəʃkem, bortproβodnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bortproβodnikeʃem | bortproβodnik-βlakeʃ | bortproβodnik-βlakeʃem, bortproβodnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||