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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | borɕː |
| Genitive: | borɕːən |
| Dative: | borɕːlan |
| Accusative: | borɕːəm |
| Comparative: | borɕːla |
| Comitative: | borɕːge |
| Inessive: | borɕːəʃto |
| Illative: | borɕːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | borɕːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | borɕːem |
| 2SG: | borɕːet |
| 3SG: | borɕːʃo |
| 1PL: | borɕːna |
| 2PL: | borɕːda |
| 3PL: | borɕːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | borɕː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | borɕː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | borɕːla |
| Sociative Plural: | borɕːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | borɕːem | borɕː-βlak | borɕː-βlakem, borɕːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | borɕːemən | borɕː-βlakən | borɕː-βlakemən, borɕːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | borɕːemlan, borɕːlanem | borɕː-βlaklan | borɕː-βlakemlan, borɕːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | borɕːeməm | borɕː-βlakəm | borɕː-βlakeməm, borɕːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | borɕːemla, borɕːlam | borɕː-βlakla | borɕː-βlakemla, borɕːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | borɕːemge | borɕː-βlakge | borɕː-βlakemge, borɕːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | borɕːəʃtem | borɕː-βlakəʃte | borɕː-βlakəʃtem, borɕːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | borɕːəʃkem | borɕː-βlakəʃ(ke) | borɕː-βlakəʃkem, borɕːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | borɕːeʃem | borɕː-βlakeʃ | borɕː-βlakeʃem, borɕːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||