Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bot
Genitive:botən
Dative:botlan
Accusative:botəm
Comparative:botla
Comitative:botge
Inessive:botəʃto
Illative:botəʃ(ko)
Lative:boteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:botem
2SG:botet
3SG:botʃo
1PL:botna
2PL:botda
3PL:botəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bot-βlak
Plural (2):bot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:botla
Sociative Plural:botmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:botembot-βlakbot-βlakem,
botem-βlak
Genitive:botemənbot-βlakənbot-βlakemən,
botem-βlakən
Dative:botemlan,
botlanem
bot-βlaklanbot-βlakemlan,
botem-βlaklan
Accusative:boteməmbot-βlakəmbot-βlakeməm,
botem-βlakəm
Comparative:botemla,
botlam
bot-βlaklabot-βlakemla,
botem-βlakla
Comitative:botemgebot-βlakgebot-βlakemge,
botem-βlakge
Inessive:botəʃtembot-βlakəʃtebot-βlakəʃtem,
botem-βlakəʃte
Illative:botəʃkembot-βlakəʃ(ke)bot-βlakəʃkem,
botem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:boteʃembot-βlakeʃbot-βlakeʃem,
botem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года