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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | botanik |
Genitive: | botanikə̑n |
Dative: | botaniklan |
Accusative: | botanikə̑m |
Comparative: | botanikla |
Comitative: | botanikge |
Inessive: | botanikə̑šte |
Illative: | botanikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | botanikeš |
1SG: | botanikem |
2SG: | botaniket |
3SG: | botanikše |
1PL: | botanikna |
2PL: | botanikda |
3PL: | botanikə̑št |
Plural (1): | botanik-βlak |
Plural (2): | botanik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | botanikla |
Sociative Plural: | botanikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | botanikem | botanik-βlak | botanik-βlakem, botanikem-βlak |
Genitive: | botanikemə̑n | botanik-βlakə̑n | botanik-βlakemə̑n, botanikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | botanikemlan, botaniklanem | botanik-βlaklan | botanik-βlakemlan, botanikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | botanikemə̑m | botanik-βlakə̑m | botanik-βlakemə̑m, botanikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | botanikemla, botaniklam | botanik-βlakla | botanik-βlakemla, botanikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | botanikemge | botanik-βlakge | botanik-βlakemge, botanikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | botanikə̑štem | botanik-βlakə̑šte | botanik-βlakə̑štem, botanikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | botanikə̑škem | botanik-βlakə̑š(ke) | botanik-βlakə̑škem, botanikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | botanikešem | botanik-βlakeš | botanik-βlakešem, botanikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |