Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam | om botanik |
| 2SG: | botanikat | ot botanik |
| 3SG: | botanikeš | ok/ogeš botanik |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na botanik |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da botanik |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑t | ogə̑t botanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑m | šə̑m botanik |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ botanik |
| 3SG: | botanike | ə̑š botanik |
| 1PL: | botanikna | ə̑šna botanik |
| 2PL: | botanikda | ə̑šda botanik |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑č́ | ə̑št botanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑nam | botanikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑nat | botanikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑n | botanikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑nna | botanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑nda | botanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nə̑t | botanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam ə̑l'e | om botanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botanikat ə̑l'e | ot botanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš botanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na botanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da botanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t botanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikam ulmaš | om botanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botanikat ulmaš | ot botanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš botanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na botanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da botanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t botanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑nam ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑nat ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑n ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑nna ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑nda ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | botanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botanikə̑nam ulmaš | botanikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | botanikə̑nat ulmaš | botanikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikə̑n ulmaš | botanikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | botanikə̑nna ulmaš | botanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | botanikə̑nda ulmaš | botanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | botanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botanik | it botanik |
| 3SG: | botanikše | ə̑nže botanik |
| 1PL: | (botanikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na botanik) |
| 2PL: | botaniksa | ida botanik |
| 3PL: | botanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št botanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botaniknem | ə̑nem botanik |
| 2SG: | botaniknet | ə̑net botanik |
| 3SG: | botanikneže | ə̑než botanik |
| 1PL: | botaniknena | ə̑nena botanik |
| 2PL: | botanikneda | ə̑neda botanik |
| 3PL: | botaniknešt | ə̑nešt botanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | botaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem botanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | botaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net botanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | botanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než botanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | botaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena botanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | botanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda botanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | botaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt botanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | botaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net botanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | botanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než botanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | botanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda botanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | botaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt botanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | botanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | botanikman |
| Active participle: | botanikše |
| Passive participle: | botanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | botanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | botanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | botanikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | botanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | botanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | botanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | botanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | botanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | botanikdə̑maš |
