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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | botanike |
| Genitive: | botanikən |
| Dative: | botanikəlan |
| Accusative: | botanikəm |
| Comparative: | botanikəla |
| Comitative: | botanikəge |
| Inessive: | botanikəʃte |
| Illative: | botanikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | botanikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | botanikem |
| 2SG: | botaniket |
| 3SG: | botanikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | botanikəna |
| 2PL: | botanikəda |
| 3PL: | botanikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | botanike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | botanike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | botanikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | botanikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | botanikem | botanike-βlak | botanike-βlakem, botanikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | botanikemən | botanike-βlakən | botanike-βlakemən, botanikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | botanikemlan, botanikəlanem | botanike-βlaklan | botanike-βlakemlan, botanikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | botanikeməm | botanike-βlakəm | botanike-βlakeməm, botanikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | botanikemla, botanikəlam | botanike-βlakla | botanike-βlakemla, botanikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | botanikemge | botanike-βlakge | botanike-βlakemge, botanikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | botanikəʃtem | botanike-βlakəʃte | botanike-βlakəʃtem, botanikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | botanikəʃkem | botanike-βlakəʃ(ke) | botanike-βlakəʃkem, botanikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | botanikeʃem | botanike-βlakeʃ | botanike-βlakeʃem, botanikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||