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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bojar |
| Genitive: | bojarən |
| Dative: | bojarlan |
| Accusative: | bojarəm |
| Comparative: | bojarla |
| Comitative: | bojarge |
| Inessive: | bojarəʃte |
| Illative: | bojarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bojareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bojarem |
| 2SG: | bojaret |
| 3SG: | bojarʒe |
| 1PL: | bojarna |
| 2PL: | bojarda |
| 3PL: | bojarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bojar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bojar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bojarla |
| Sociative Plural: | bojarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bojarem | bojar-βlak | bojar-βlakem, bojarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bojaremən | bojar-βlakən | bojar-βlakemən, bojarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bojaremlan, bojarlanem | bojar-βlaklan | bojar-βlakemlan, bojarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bojareməm | bojar-βlakəm | bojar-βlakeməm, bojarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bojaremla, bojarlam | bojar-βlakla | bojar-βlakemla, bojarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bojaremge | bojar-βlakge | bojar-βlakemge, bojarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bojarəʃtem | bojar-βlakəʃte | bojar-βlakəʃtem, bojarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bojarəʃkem | bojar-βlakəʃ(ke) | bojar-βlakəʃkem, bojarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bojareʃem | bojar-βlakeʃ | bojar-βlakeʃem, bojarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||