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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bobrik |
| Genitive: | bobrikən |
| Dative: | bobriklan |
| Accusative: | bobrikəm |
| Comparative: | bobrikla |
| Comitative: | bobrikge |
| Inessive: | bobrikəʃte |
| Illative: | bobrikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bobrikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bobrikem |
| 2SG: | bobriket |
| 3SG: | bobrikʃe |
| 1PL: | bobrikna |
| 2PL: | bobrikda |
| 3PL: | bobrikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bobrik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bobrik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bobrikla |
| Sociative Plural: | bobrikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bobrikem | bobrik-βlak | bobrik-βlakem, bobrikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bobrikemən | bobrik-βlakən | bobrik-βlakemən, bobrikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bobrikemlan, bobriklanem | bobrik-βlaklan | bobrik-βlakemlan, bobrikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bobrikeməm | bobrik-βlakəm | bobrik-βlakeməm, bobrikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bobrikemla, bobriklam | bobrik-βlakla | bobrik-βlakemla, bobrikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bobrikemge | bobrik-βlakge | bobrik-βlakemge, bobrikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bobrikəʃtem | bobrik-βlakəʃte | bobrik-βlakəʃtem, bobrikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bobrikəʃkem | bobrik-βlakəʃ(ke) | bobrik-βlakəʃkem, bobrikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bobrikeʃem | bobrik-βlakeʃ | bobrik-βlakeʃem, bobrikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||