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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bombo |
Genitive: | bombən |
Dative: | bombəlan |
Accusative: | bombəm |
Comparative: | bombəla |
Comitative: | bombəge |
Inessive: | bombəʃto |
Illative: | bombəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | bombeʃ |
1SG: | bombem |
2SG: | bombet |
3SG: | bombəʒ(o) |
1PL: | bombəna |
2PL: | bombəda |
3PL: | bombəʃt |
Plural (1): | bombo-βlak |
Plural (2): | bombo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bombəla |
Sociative Plural: | bombəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bombem | bombo-βlak | bombo-βlakem, bombem-βlak |
Genitive: | bombemən | bombo-βlakən | bombo-βlakemən, bombem-βlakən |
Dative: | bombemlan, bombəlanem | bombo-βlaklan | bombo-βlakemlan, bombem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bombeməm | bombo-βlakəm | bombo-βlakeməm, bombem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bombemla, bombəlam | bombo-βlakla | bombo-βlakemla, bombem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bombemge | bombo-βlakge | bombo-βlakemge, bombem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bombəʃtem | bombo-βlakəʃte | bombo-βlakəʃtem, bombem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bombəʃkem | bombo-βlakəʃ(ke) | bombo-βlakəʃkem, bombem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bombeʃem | bombo-βlakeʃ | bombo-βlakeʃem, bombem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |