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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бондарь |
| Genitive: | бондарьын |
| Dative: | бондарьлан |
| Accusative: | бондарьым |
| Comparative: | бондарьла |
| Comitative: | бондарьге |
| Inessive: | бондарьыште |
| Illative: | бондарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бондар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бондар'ем |
| 2SG: | бондар'ет |
| 3SG: | бондарьже |
| 1PL: | бондарьна |
| 2PL: | бондарьда |
| 3PL: | бондарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бондарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | бондарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бондарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | бондарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бондар'ем | бондарь-влак | бондарь-влакем, бондар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | бондар'емын | бондарь-влакын | бондарь-влакемын, бондар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | бондар'емлан, бондарьланем | бондарь-влаклан | бондарь-влакемлан, бондар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бондар'емым | бондарь-влакым | бондарь-влакемым, бондар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | бондар'емла, бондарьлам | бондарь-влакла | бондарь-влакемла, бондар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | бондар'емге | бондарь-влакге | бондарь-влакемге, бондар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | бондарьыштем | бондарь-влакыште | бондарь-влакыштем, бондар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | бондарьышкем | бондарь-влакыш(ке) | бондарь-влакышкем, бондар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бондар'ешем | бондарь-влакеш | бондарь-влакешем, бондар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||