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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bondaŕ |
| Genitive: | bondaŕən |
| Dative: | bondaŕlan |
| Accusative: | bondaŕəm |
| Comparative: | bondaŕla |
| Comitative: | bondaŕge |
| Inessive: | bondaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | bondaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bondaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bondaŕem |
| 2SG: | bondaŕet |
| 3SG: | bondaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | bondaŕna |
| 2PL: | bondaŕda |
| 3PL: | bondaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bondaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bondaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bondaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | bondaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bondaŕem | bondaŕ-βlak | bondaŕ-βlakem, bondaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bondaŕemən | bondaŕ-βlakən | bondaŕ-βlakemən, bondaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bondaŕemlan, bondaŕlanem | bondaŕ-βlaklan | bondaŕ-βlakemlan, bondaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bondaŕeməm | bondaŕ-βlakəm | bondaŕ-βlakeməm, bondaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bondaŕemla, bondaŕlam | bondaŕ-βlakla | bondaŕ-βlakemla, bondaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bondaŕemge | bondaŕ-βlakge | bondaŕ-βlakemge, bondaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bondaŕəʃtem | bondaŕ-βlakəʃte | bondaŕ-βlakəʃtem, bondaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bondaŕəʃkem | bondaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bondaŕ-βlakəʃkem, bondaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bondaŕeʃem | bondaŕ-βlakeʃ | bondaŕ-βlakeʃem, bondaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||