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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | боцман |
| Genitive: | боцманын |
| Dative: | боцманлан |
| Accusative: | боцманым |
| Comparative: | боцманла |
| Comitative: | боцманге |
| Inessive: | боцманыште |
| Illative: | боцманыш(ке) |
| Lative: | боцманеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | боцманем |
| 2SG: | боцманет |
| 3SG: | боцманже |
| 1PL: | боцманна |
| 2PL: | боцманда |
| 3PL: | боцманышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | боцман-влак |
| Plural (2): | боцман-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | боцманла |
| Sociative Plural: | боцманмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | боцманем | боцман-влак | боцман-влакем, боцманем-влак |
| Genitive: | боцманемын | боцман-влакын | боцман-влакемын, боцманем-влакын |
| Dative: | боцманемлан, боцманланем | боцман-влаклан | боцман-влакемлан, боцманем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | боцманемым | боцман-влакым | боцман-влакемым, боцманем-влакым |
| Comparative: | боцманемла, боцманлам | боцман-влакла | боцман-влакемла, боцманем-влакла |
| Comitative: | боцманемге | боцман-влакге | боцман-влакемге, боцманем-влакге |
| Inessive: | боцманыштем | боцман-влакыште | боцман-влакыштем, боцманем-влакыште |
| Illative: | боцманышкем | боцман-влакыш(ке) | боцман-влакышкем, боцманем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | боцманешем | боцман-влакеш | боцман-влакешем, боцманем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||