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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bocman |
Genitive: | bocmanə̑n |
Dative: | bocmanlan |
Accusative: | bocmanə̑m |
Comparative: | bocmanla |
Comitative: | bocmange |
Inessive: | bocmanə̑šte |
Illative: | bocmanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bocmaneš |
1SG: | bocmanem |
2SG: | bocmanet |
3SG: | bocmanže |
1PL: | bocmanna |
2PL: | bocmanda |
3PL: | bocmanə̑št |
Plural (1): | bocman-βlak |
Plural (2): | bocman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bocmanla |
Sociative Plural: | bocmanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bocmanem | bocman-βlak | bocman-βlakem, bocmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | bocmanemə̑n | bocman-βlakə̑n | bocman-βlakemə̑n, bocmanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bocmanemlan, bocmanlanem | bocman-βlaklan | bocman-βlakemlan, bocmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bocmanemə̑m | bocman-βlakə̑m | bocman-βlakemə̑m, bocmanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bocmanemla, bocmanlam | bocman-βlakla | bocman-βlakemla, bocmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bocmanemge | bocman-βlakge | bocman-βlakemge, bocmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bocmanə̑štem | bocman-βlakə̑šte | bocman-βlakə̑štem, bocmanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bocmanə̑škem | bocman-βlakə̑š(ke) | bocman-βlakə̑škem, bocmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bocmanešem | bocman-βlakeš | bocman-βlakešem, bocmanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |