Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bot͡sman
Genitive:bot͡smanən
Dative:bot͡smanlan
Accusative:bot͡smanəm
Comparative:bot͡smanla
Comitative:bot͡smange
Inessive:bot͡smanəʃte
Illative:bot͡smanəʃ(ke)
Lative:bot͡smaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bot͡smanem
2SG:bot͡smanet
3SG:bot͡smanʒe
1PL:bot͡smanːa
2PL:bot͡smanda
3PL:bot͡smanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bot͡sman-βlak
Plural (2):bot͡sman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bot͡smanla
Sociative Plural:bot͡smanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bot͡smanembot͡sman-βlakbot͡sman-βlakem,
bot͡smanem-βlak
Genitive:bot͡smanemənbot͡sman-βlakənbot͡sman-βlakemən,
bot͡smanem-βlakən
Dative:bot͡smanemlan,
bot͡smanlanem
bot͡sman-βlaklanbot͡sman-βlakemlan,
bot͡smanem-βlaklan
Accusative:bot͡smaneməmbot͡sman-βlakəmbot͡sman-βlakeməm,
bot͡smanem-βlakəm
Comparative:bot͡smanemla,
bot͡smanlam
bot͡sman-βlaklabot͡sman-βlakemla,
bot͡smanem-βlakla
Comitative:bot͡smanemgebot͡sman-βlakgebot͡sman-βlakemge,
bot͡smanem-βlakge
Inessive:bot͡smanəʃtembot͡sman-βlakəʃtebot͡sman-βlakəʃtem,
bot͡smanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bot͡smanəʃkembot͡sman-βlakəʃ(ke)bot͡sman-βlakəʃkem,
bot͡smanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bot͡smaneʃembot͡sman-βlakeʃbot͡sman-βlakeʃem,
bot͡smanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года