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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | brat |
Genitive: | bratə̑n |
Dative: | bratlan |
Accusative: | bratə̑m |
Comparative: | bratla |
Comitative: | bratge |
Inessive: | bratə̑šte |
Illative: | bratə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | brateš |
1SG: | bratem |
2SG: | bratet |
3SG: | bratše |
1PL: | bratna |
2PL: | bratda |
3PL: | bratə̑št |
Plural (1): | brat-βlak |
Plural (2): | brat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bratla |
Sociative Plural: | bratmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bratem | brat-βlak | brat-βlakem, bratem-βlak |
Genitive: | bratemə̑n | brat-βlakə̑n | brat-βlakemə̑n, bratem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bratemlan, bratlanem | brat-βlaklan | brat-βlakemlan, bratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bratemə̑m | brat-βlakə̑m | brat-βlakemə̑m, bratem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bratemla, bratlam | brat-βlakla | brat-βlakemla, bratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bratemge | brat-βlakge | brat-βlakemge, bratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bratə̑štem | brat-βlakə̑šte | brat-βlakə̑štem, bratem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bratə̑škem | brat-βlakə̑š(ke) | brat-βlakə̑škem, bratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bratešem | brat-βlakeš | brat-βlakešem, bratem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |