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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bratstβe |
| Genitive: | bratstβən |
| Dative: | bratstβəlan |
| Accusative: | bratstβəm |
| Comparative: | bratstβəla |
| Comitative: | bratstβəge |
| Inessive: | bratstβəʃte |
| Illative: | bratstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bratstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bratstβem |
| 2SG: | bratstβet |
| 3SG: | bratstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bratstβəna |
| 2PL: | bratstβəda |
| 3PL: | bratstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bratstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bratstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bratstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bratstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bratstβem | bratstβe-βlak | bratstβe-βlakem, bratstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bratstβemən | bratstβe-βlakən | bratstβe-βlakemən, bratstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bratstβemlan, bratstβəlanem | bratstβe-βlaklan | bratstβe-βlakemlan, bratstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bratstβeməm | bratstβe-βlakəm | bratstβe-βlakeməm, bratstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bratstβemla, bratstβəlam | bratstβe-βlakla | bratstβe-βlakemla, bratstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bratstβemge | bratstβe-βlakge | bratstβe-βlakemge, bratstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bratstβəʃtem | bratstβe-βlakəʃte | bratstβe-βlakəʃtem, bratstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bratstβəʃkem | bratstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | bratstβe-βlakəʃkem, bratstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bratstβeʃem | bratstβe-βlakeʃ | bratstβe-βlakeʃem, bratstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||