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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | breton |
| Genitive: | bretonə̑n |
| Dative: | bretonlan |
| Accusative: | bretonə̑m |
| Comparative: | bretonla |
| Comitative: | bretonge |
| Inessive: | bretonə̑što |
| Illative: | bretonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | bretoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bretonem |
| 2SG: | bretonet |
| 3SG: | bretonžo |
| 1PL: | bretonna |
| 2PL: | bretonda |
| 3PL: | bretonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | breton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | breton-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bretonla |
| Sociative Plural: | bretonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bretonem | breton-βlak | breton-βlakem, bretonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bretonemə̑n | breton-βlakə̑n | breton-βlakemə̑n, bretonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bretonemlan, bretonlanem | breton-βlaklan | breton-βlakemlan, bretonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bretonemə̑m | breton-βlakə̑m | breton-βlakemə̑m, bretonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bretonemla, bretonlam | breton-βlakla | breton-βlakemla, bretonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bretonemge | breton-βlakge | breton-βlakemge, bretonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bretonə̑štem | breton-βlakə̑šte | breton-βlakə̑štem, bretonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bretonə̑škem | breton-βlakə̑š(ke) | breton-βlakə̑škem, bretonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bretonešem | breton-βlakeš | breton-βlakešem, bretonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||