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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bronχ |
| Genitive: | bronχə̑n |
| Dative: | bronχlan |
| Accusative: | bronχə̑m |
| Comparative: | bronχla |
| Comitative: | bronχge |
| Inessive: | bronχə̑što |
| Illative: | bronχə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | bronχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bronχem |
| 2SG: | bronχet |
| 3SG: | bronχšo |
| 1PL: | bronχna |
| 2PL: | bronχda |
| 3PL: | bronχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bronχ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bronχ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bronχla |
| Sociative Plural: | bronχmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bronχem | bronχ-βlak | bronχ-βlakem, bronχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bronχemə̑n | bronχ-βlakə̑n | bronχ-βlakemə̑n, bronχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bronχemlan, bronχlanem | bronχ-βlaklan | bronχ-βlakemlan, bronχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bronχemə̑m | bronχ-βlakə̑m | bronχ-βlakemə̑m, bronχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bronχemla, bronχlam | bronχ-βlakla | bronχ-βlakemla, bronχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bronχemge | bronχ-βlakge | bronχ-βlakemge, bronχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bronχə̑štem | bronχ-βlakə̑šte | bronχ-βlakə̑štem, bronχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bronχə̑škem | bronχ-βlakə̑š(ke) | bronχ-βlakə̑škem, bronχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bronχešem | bronχ-βlakeš | bronχ-βlakešem, bronχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||