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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | broʃko |
| Genitive: | broʃkən |
| Dative: | broʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | broʃkəm |
| Comparative: | broʃkəla |
| Comitative: | broʃkəge |
| Inessive: | broʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | broʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | broʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | broʃkem |
| 2SG: | broʃket |
| 3SG: | broʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | broʃkəna |
| 2PL: | broʃkəda |
| 3PL: | broʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | broʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | broʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | broʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | broʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | broʃkem | broʃko-βlak | broʃko-βlakem, broʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | broʃkemən | broʃko-βlakən | broʃko-βlakemən, broʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | broʃkemlan, broʃkəlanem | broʃko-βlaklan | broʃko-βlakemlan, broʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | broʃkeməm | broʃko-βlakəm | broʃko-βlakeməm, broʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | broʃkemla, broʃkəlam | broʃko-βlakla | broʃko-βlakemla, broʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | broʃkemge | broʃko-βlakge | broʃko-βlakemge, broʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | broʃkəʃtem | broʃko-βlakəʃte | broʃko-βlakəʃtem, broʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | broʃkəʃkem | broʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | broʃko-βlakəʃkem, broʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | broʃkeʃem | broʃko-βlakeʃ | broʃko-βlakeʃem, broʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||