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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bŕuko |
| Genitive: | bŕukən |
| Dative: | bŕukəlan |
| Accusative: | bŕukəm |
| Comparative: | bŕukəla |
| Comitative: | bŕukəge |
| Inessive: | bŕukəʃto |
| Illative: | bŕukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bŕukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bŕukem |
| 2SG: | bŕuket |
| 3SG: | bŕukəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | bŕukəna |
| 2PL: | bŕukəda |
| 3PL: | bŕukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bŕuko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bŕuko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bŕukəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bŕukəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bŕukem | bŕuko-βlak | bŕuko-βlakem, bŕukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bŕukemən | bŕuko-βlakən | bŕuko-βlakemən, bŕukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bŕukemlan, bŕukəlanem | bŕuko-βlaklan | bŕuko-βlakemlan, bŕukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bŕukeməm | bŕuko-βlakəm | bŕuko-βlakeməm, bŕukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bŕukemla, bŕukəlam | bŕuko-βlakla | bŕuko-βlakemla, bŕukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bŕukemge | bŕuko-βlakge | bŕuko-βlakemge, bŕukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bŕukəʃtem | bŕuko-βlakəʃte | bŕuko-βlakəʃtem, bŕukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bŕukəʃkem | bŕuko-βlakəʃ(ke) | bŕuko-βlakəʃkem, bŕukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bŕukeʃem | bŕuko-βlakeʃ | bŕuko-βlakeʃem, bŕukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||