Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uko
Genitive:ukən
Dative:bŕukəlan
Accusative:ukəm
Comparative:ukəla
Comitative:bŕukəge
Inessive:ukəʃto
Illative:ukəʃ(ko)
Lative:bŕukeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bŕukem
2SG:bŕuket
3SG:ukəʒ(o)
1PL:bŕukəna
2PL:bŕukəda
3PL:ukəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uko-βlak
Plural (2):bŕuko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bŕukəla
Sociative Plural:ukəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bŕukemuko-βlakbŕuko-βlakem,
bŕukem-βlak
Genitive:bŕukemənuko-βlakənbŕuko-βlakemən,
bŕukem-βlakən
Dative:bŕukemlan,
bŕukəlanem
bŕuko-βlaklanbŕuko-βlakemlan,
bŕukem-βlaklan
Accusative:bŕukeməmuko-βlakəmbŕuko-βlakeməm,
bŕukem-βlakəm
Comparative:bŕukemla,
bŕukəlam
uko-βlaklabŕuko-βlakemla,
bŕukem-βlakla
Comitative:bŕukemgebŕuko-βlakgebŕuko-βlakemge,
bŕukem-βlakge
Inessive:bŕukəʃtemuko-βlakəʃtebŕuko-βlakəʃtem,
bŕukem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bŕukəʃkemuko-βlakəʃ(ke)bŕuko-βlakəʃkem,
bŕukem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bŕukeʃembŕuko-βlakeʃbŕuko-βlakeʃem,
bŕukem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года