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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | budiʎnik |
| Genitive: | budiʎnikən |
| Dative: | budiʎniklan |
| Accusative: | budiʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | budiʎnikla |
| Comitative: | budiʎnikge |
| Inessive: | budiʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | budiʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | budiʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | budiʎnikem |
| 2SG: | budiʎniket |
| 3SG: | budiʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | budiʎnikna |
| 2PL: | budiʎnikda |
| 3PL: | budiʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | budiʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | budiʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | budiʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | budiʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | budiʎnikem | budiʎnik-βlak | budiʎnik-βlakem, budiʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | budiʎnikemən | budiʎnik-βlakən | budiʎnik-βlakemən, budiʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | budiʎnikemlan, budiʎniklanem | budiʎnik-βlaklan | budiʎnik-βlakemlan, budiʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | budiʎnikeməm | budiʎnik-βlakəm | budiʎnik-βlakeməm, budiʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | budiʎnikemla, budiʎniklam | budiʎnik-βlakla | budiʎnik-βlakemla, budiʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | budiʎnikemge | budiʎnik-βlakge | budiʎnik-βlakemge, budiʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | budiʎnikəʃtem | budiʎnik-βlakəʃte | budiʎnik-βlakəʃtem, budiʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | budiʎnikəʃkem | budiʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | budiʎnik-βlakəʃkem, budiʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | budiʎnikeʃem | budiʎnik-βlakeʃ | budiʎnik-βlakeʃem, budiʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||