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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | budʲonoβko |
| Genitive: | budʲonoβkən |
| Dative: | budʲonoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | budʲonoβkəm |
| Comparative: | budʲonoβkəla |
| Comitative: | budʲonoβkəge |
| Inessive: | budʲonoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | budʲonoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | budʲonoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | budʲonoβkem |
| 2SG: | budʲonoβket |
| 3SG: | budʲonoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | budʲonoβkəna |
| 2PL: | budʲonoβkəda |
| 3PL: | budʲonoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | budʲonoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | budʲonoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | budʲonoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | budʲonoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | budʲonoβkem | budʲonoβko-βlak | budʲonoβko-βlakem, budʲonoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | budʲonoβkemən | budʲonoβko-βlakən | budʲonoβko-βlakemən, budʲonoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | budʲonoβkemlan, budʲonoβkəlanem | budʲonoβko-βlaklan | budʲonoβko-βlakemlan, budʲonoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | budʲonoβkeməm | budʲonoβko-βlakəm | budʲonoβko-βlakeməm, budʲonoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | budʲonoβkemla, budʲonoβkəlam | budʲonoβko-βlakla | budʲonoβko-βlakemla, budʲonoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | budʲonoβkemge | budʲonoβko-βlakge | budʲonoβko-βlakemge, budʲonoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | budʲonoβkəʃtem | budʲonoβko-βlakəʃte | budʲonoβko-βlakəʃtem, budʲonoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | budʲonoβkəʃkem | budʲonoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | budʲonoβko-βlakəʃkem, budʲonoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | budʲonoβkeʃem | budʲonoβko-βlakeʃ | budʲonoβko-βlakeʃem, budʲonoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||