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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buj |
| Genitive: | bujən |
| Dative: | bujlan |
| Accusative: | bujəm |
| Comparative: | bujla |
| Comitative: | bujge |
| Inessive: | bujəʃto |
| Illative: | bujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bujem |
| 2SG: | bujet |
| 3SG: | bujʒo |
| 1PL: | bujna |
| 2PL: | bujda |
| 3PL: | bujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bujla |
| Sociative Plural: | bujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bujem | buj-βlak | buj-βlakem, bujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bujemən | buj-βlakən | buj-βlakemən, bujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bujemlan, bujlanem | buj-βlaklan | buj-βlakemlan, bujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bujeməm | buj-βlakəm | buj-βlakeməm, bujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bujemla, bujlam | buj-βlakla | buj-βlakemla, bujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bujemge | buj-βlakge | buj-βlakemge, bujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bujəʃtem | buj-βlakəʃte | buj-βlakəʃtem, bujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bujəʃkem | buj-βlakəʃ(ke) | buj-βlakəʃkem, bujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bujeʃem | buj-βlakeʃ | buj-βlakeʃem, bujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||