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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bukβa |
| Genitive: | bukβan |
| Dative: | bukβalan |
| Accusative: | bukβam |
| Comparative: | bukβala |
| Comitative: | bukβage |
| Inessive: | bukβaʃte |
| Illative: | bukβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bukβam |
| 2SG: | bukβat |
| 3SG: | bukβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bukβana |
| 2PL: | bukβada |
| 3PL: | bukβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bukβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bukβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bukβala |
| Sociative Plural: | bukβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bukβam | bukβa-βlak | bukβa-βlakem, bukβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | bukβamən | bukβa-βlakən | bukβa-βlakemən, bukβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | bukβamlan, bukβalanem | bukβa-βlaklan | bukβa-βlakemlan, bukβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bukβaməm | bukβa-βlakəm | bukβa-βlakeməm, bukβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bukβamla, bukβalam | bukβa-βlakla | bukβa-βlakemla, bukβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bukβamge | bukβa-βlakge | bukβa-βlakemge, bukβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bukβaʃtem | bukβa-βlakəʃte | bukβa-βlakəʃtem, bukβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bukβaʃkem | bukβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | bukβa-βlakəʃkem, bukβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukβaʃem | bukβa-βlakeʃ | bukβa-βlakeʃem, bukβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||