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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | букварь |
| Genitive: | букварьын |
| Dative: | букварьлан |
| Accusative: | букварьым |
| Comparative: | букварьла |
| Comitative: | букварьге |
| Inessive: | букварьыште |
| Illative: | букварьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | буквар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | буквар'ем |
| 2SG: | буквар'ет |
| 3SG: | букварьже |
| 1PL: | букварьна |
| 2PL: | букварьда |
| 3PL: | букварьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | букварь-влак |
| Plural (2): | букварь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | букварьла |
| Sociative Plural: | букварьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | буквар'ем | букварь-влак | букварь-влакем, буквар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | буквар'емын | букварь-влакын | букварь-влакемын, буквар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | буквар'емлан, букварьланем | букварь-влаклан | букварь-влакемлан, буквар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | буквар'емым | букварь-влакым | букварь-влакемым, буквар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | буквар'емла, букварьлам | букварь-влакла | букварь-влакемла, буквар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | буквар'емге | букварь-влакге | букварь-влакемге, буквар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | букварьыштем | букварь-влакыште | букварь-влакыштем, буквар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | букварьышкем | букварь-влакыш(ке) | букварь-влакышкем, буквар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | буквар'ешем | букварь-влакеш | букварь-влакешем, буквар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||