Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bukβaŕ
Genitive:bukβaŕə̑n
Dative:bukβaŕlan
Accusative:bukβaŕə̑m
Comparative:bukβaŕla
Comitative:bukβaŕge
Inessive:bukβaŕə̑šte
Illative:bukβaŕə̑š(ke)
Lative:bukβaŕeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bukβaŕem
2SG:bukβaŕet
3SG:bukβaŕže
1PL:bukβaŕna
2PL:bukβaŕda
3PL:bukβaŕə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bukβaŕ-βlak
Plural (2):bukβaŕ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:bukβaŕla
Sociative Plural:bukβaŕmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bukβaŕembukβaŕ-βlakbukβaŕ-βlakem,
bukβaŕem-βlak
Genitive:bukβaŕemə̑nbukβaŕ-βlakə̑nbukβaŕ-βlakemə̑n,
bukβaŕem-βlakə̑n
Dative:bukβaŕemlan,
bukβaŕlanem
bukβaŕ-βlaklanbukβaŕ-βlakemlan,
bukβaŕem-βlaklan
Accusative:bukβaŕemə̑mbukβaŕ-βlakə̑mbukβaŕ-βlakemə̑m,
bukβaŕem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:bukβaŕemla,
bukβaŕlam
bukβaŕ-βlaklabukβaŕ-βlakemla,
bukβaŕem-βlakla
Comitative:bukβaŕemgebukβaŕ-βlakgebukβaŕ-βlakemge,
bukβaŕem-βlakge
Inessive:bukβaŕə̑štembukβaŕ-βlakə̑štebukβaŕ-βlakə̑štem,
bukβaŕem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:bukβaŕə̑škembukβaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke)bukβaŕ-βlakə̑škem,
bukβaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:bukβaŕešembukβaŕ-βlakešbukβaŕ-βlakešem,
bukβaŕem-βlakeš


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