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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bukβaŕ |
| Genitive: | bukβaŕən |
| Dative: | bukβaŕlan |
| Accusative: | bukβaŕəm |
| Comparative: | bukβaŕla |
| Comitative: | bukβaŕge |
| Inessive: | bukβaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | bukβaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukβaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bukβaŕem |
| 2SG: | bukβaŕet |
| 3SG: | bukβaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | bukβaŕna |
| 2PL: | bukβaŕda |
| 3PL: | bukβaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bukβaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bukβaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bukβaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | bukβaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bukβaŕem | bukβaŕ-βlak | bukβaŕ-βlakem, bukβaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bukβaŕemən | bukβaŕ-βlakən | bukβaŕ-βlakemən, bukβaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bukβaŕemlan, bukβaŕlanem | bukβaŕ-βlaklan | bukβaŕ-βlakemlan, bukβaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bukβaŕeməm | bukβaŕ-βlakəm | bukβaŕ-βlakeməm, bukβaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bukβaŕemla, bukβaŕlam | bukβaŕ-βlakla | bukβaŕ-βlakemla, bukβaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bukβaŕemge | bukβaŕ-βlakge | bukβaŕ-βlakemge, bukβaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bukβaŕəʃtem | bukβaŕ-βlakəʃte | bukβaŕ-βlakəʃtem, bukβaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bukβaŕəʃkem | bukβaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | bukβaŕ-βlakəʃkem, bukβaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukβaŕeʃem | bukβaŕ-βlakeʃ | bukβaŕ-βlakeʃem, bukβaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||