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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buksir |
| Genitive: | buksirən |
| Dative: | buksirlan |
| Accusative: | buksirəm |
| Comparative: | buksirla |
| Comitative: | buksirge |
| Inessive: | buksirəʃte |
| Illative: | buksirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buksireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buksirem |
| 2SG: | buksiret |
| 3SG: | buksirʒe |
| 1PL: | buksirna |
| 2PL: | buksirda |
| 3PL: | buksirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buksir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buksir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buksirla |
| Sociative Plural: | buksirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buksirem | buksir-βlak | buksir-βlakem, buksirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buksiremən | buksir-βlakən | buksir-βlakemən, buksirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buksiremlan, buksirlanem | buksir-βlaklan | buksir-βlakemlan, buksirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buksireməm | buksir-βlakəm | buksir-βlakeməm, buksirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buksiremla, buksirlam | buksir-βlakla | buksir-βlakemla, buksirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buksiremge | buksir-βlakge | buksir-βlakemge, buksirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buksirəʃtem | buksir-βlakəʃte | buksir-βlakəʃtem, buksirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buksirəʃkem | buksir-βlakəʃ(ke) | buksir-βlakəʃkem, buksirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buksireʃem | buksir-βlakeʃ | buksir-βlakeʃem, buksirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||