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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | buksirnəj |
Genitive: | buksirnəjən |
Dative: | buksirnəjlan |
Accusative: | buksirnəjəm |
Comparative: | buksirnəjla |
Comitative: | buksirnəjge |
Inessive: | buksirnəjəʃte |
Illative: | buksirnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | buksirnəjeʃ |
1SG: | buksirnəjem |
2SG: | buksirnəjet |
3SG: | buksirnəjʒe |
1PL: | buksirnəjna |
2PL: | buksirnəjda |
3PL: | buksirnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | buksirnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | buksirnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | buksirnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | buksirnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | buksirnəjem | buksirnəj-βlak | buksirnəj-βlakem, buksirnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | buksirnəjemən | buksirnəj-βlakən | buksirnəj-βlakemən, buksirnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | buksirnəjemlan, buksirnəjlanem | buksirnəj-βlaklan | buksirnəj-βlakemlan, buksirnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | buksirnəjeməm | buksirnəj-βlakəm | buksirnəj-βlakeməm, buksirnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | buksirnəjemla, buksirnəjlam | buksirnəj-βlakla | buksirnəj-βlakemla, buksirnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | buksirnəjemge | buksirnəj-βlakge | buksirnəj-βlakemge, buksirnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | buksirnəjəʃtem | buksirnəj-βlakəʃte | buksirnəj-βlakəʃtem, buksirnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | buksirnəjəʃkem | buksirnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | buksirnəj-βlakəʃkem, buksirnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | buksirnəjeʃem | buksirnəj-βlakeʃ | buksirnəj-βlakeʃem, buksirnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |