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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | букымга |
| Genitive: | букымган |
| Dative: | букымгалан |
| Accusative: | букымгам |
| Comparative: | букымгала |
| Comitative: | букымгаге |
| Inessive: | букымгаште |
| Illative: | букымгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | букымгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | букымгам |
| 2SG: | букымгат |
| 3SG: | букымгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | букымгана |
| 2PL: | букымгада |
| 3PL: | букымгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | букымга-влак |
| Plural (2): | букымга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | букымгала |
| Sociative Plural: | букымгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | букымгам | букымга-влак | букымга-влакем, букымгам-влак |
| Genitive: | букымгамын | букымга-влакын | букымга-влакемын, букымгам-влакын |
| Dative: | букымгамлан, букымгаланем | букымга-влаклан | букымга-влакемлан, букымгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | букымгамым | букымга-влакым | букымга-влакемым, букымгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | букымгамла, букымгалам | букымга-влакла | букымга-влакемла, букымгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | букымгамге | букымга-влакге | букымга-влакемге, букымгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | букымгаштем | букымга-влакыште | букымга-влакыштем, букымгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | букымгашкем | букымга-влакыш(ке) | букымга-влакышкем, букымгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | букымгашем | букымга-влакеш | букымга-влакешем, букымгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||