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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bukəmga |
| Genitive: | bukəmgan |
| Dative: | bukəmgalan |
| Accusative: | bukəmgam |
| Comparative: | bukəmgala |
| Comitative: | bukəmgage |
| Inessive: | bukəmgaʃte |
| Illative: | bukəmgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukəmgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bukəmgam |
| 2SG: | bukəmgat |
| 3SG: | bukəmgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bukəmgana |
| 2PL: | bukəmgada |
| 3PL: | bukəmgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bukəmga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bukəmga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bukəmgala |
| Sociative Plural: | bukəmgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bukəmgam | bukəmga-βlak | bukəmga-βlakem, bukəmgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | bukəmgamən | bukəmga-βlakən | bukəmga-βlakemən, bukəmgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | bukəmgamlan, bukəmgalanem | bukəmga-βlaklan | bukəmga-βlakemlan, bukəmgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bukəmgaməm | bukəmga-βlakəm | bukəmga-βlakeməm, bukəmgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bukəmgamla, bukəmgalam | bukəmga-βlakla | bukəmga-βlakemla, bukəmgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bukəmgamge | bukəmga-βlakge | bukəmga-βlakemge, bukəmgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bukəmgaʃtem | bukəmga-βlakəʃte | bukəmga-βlakəʃtem, bukəmgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bukəmgaʃkem | bukəmga-βlakəʃ(ke) | bukəmga-βlakəʃkem, bukəmgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bukəmgaʃem | bukəmga-βlakeʃ | bukəmga-βlakeʃem, bukəmgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||