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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bulaβke |
| Genitive: | bulaβkən |
| Dative: | bulaβkəlan |
| Accusative: | bulaβkəm |
| Comparative: | bulaβkəla |
| Comitative: | bulaβkəge |
| Inessive: | bulaβkəʃte |
| Illative: | bulaβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bulaβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bulaβkem |
| 2SG: | bulaβket |
| 3SG: | bulaβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bulaβkəna |
| 2PL: | bulaβkəda |
| 3PL: | bulaβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bulaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bulaβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bulaβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | bulaβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bulaβkem | bulaβke-βlak | bulaβke-βlakem, bulaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bulaβkemən | bulaβke-βlakən | bulaβke-βlakemən, bulaβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bulaβkemlan, bulaβkəlanem | bulaβke-βlaklan | bulaβke-βlakemlan, bulaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bulaβkeməm | bulaβke-βlakəm | bulaβke-βlakeməm, bulaβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bulaβkemla, bulaβkəlam | bulaβke-βlakla | bulaβke-βlakemla, bulaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bulaβkemge | bulaβke-βlakge | bulaβke-βlakemge, bulaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bulaβkəʃtem | bulaβke-βlakəʃte | bulaβke-βlakəʃtem, bulaβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bulaβkəʃkem | bulaβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | bulaβke-βlakəʃkem, bulaβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bulaβkeʃem | bulaβke-βlakeʃ | bulaβke-βlakeʃem, bulaβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||