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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bul'βar |
| Genitive: | bul'βarə̑n |
| Dative: | bul'βarlan |
| Accusative: | bul'βarə̑m |
| Comparative: | bul'βarla |
| Comitative: | bul'βarge |
| Inessive: | bul'βarə̑šte |
| Illative: | bul'βarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bul'βareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bul'βarem |
| 2SG: | bul'βaret |
| 3SG: | bul'βarže |
| 1PL: | bul'βarna |
| 2PL: | bul'βarda |
| 3PL: | bul'βarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bul'βar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bul'βar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bul'βarla |
| Sociative Plural: | bul'βarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bul'βarem | bul'βar-βlak | bul'βar-βlakem, bul'βarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bul'βaremə̑n | bul'βar-βlakə̑n | bul'βar-βlakemə̑n, bul'βarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bul'βaremlan, bul'βarlanem | bul'βar-βlaklan | bul'βar-βlakemlan, bul'βarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bul'βaremə̑m | bul'βar-βlakə̑m | bul'βar-βlakemə̑m, bul'βarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bul'βaremla, bul'βarlam | bul'βar-βlakla | bul'βar-βlakemla, bul'βarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bul'βaremge | bul'βar-βlakge | bul'βar-βlakemge, bul'βarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bul'βarə̑štem | bul'βar-βlakə̑šte | bul'βar-βlakə̑štem, bul'βarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bul'βarə̑škem | bul'βar-βlakə̑š(ke) | bul'βar-βlakə̑škem, bul'βarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bul'βarešem | bul'βar-βlakeš | bul'βar-βlakešem, bul'βarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||