Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:buʎβar
Genitive:buʎβarən
Dative:buʎβarlan
Accusative:buʎβarəm
Comparative:buʎβarla
Comitative:buʎβarge
Inessive:buʎβarəʃte
Illative:buʎβarəʃ(ke)
Lative:buʎβareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:buʎβarem
2SG:buʎβaret
3SG:buʎβarʒe
1PL:buʎβarna
2PL:buʎβarda
3PL:buʎβarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):buʎβar-βlak
Plural (2):buʎβar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:buʎβarla
Sociative Plural:buʎβarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:buʎβarembuʎβar-βlakbuʎβar-βlakem,
buʎβarem-βlak
Genitive:buʎβaremənbuʎβar-βlakənbuʎβar-βlakemən,
buʎβarem-βlakən
Dative:buʎβaremlan,
buʎβarlanem
buʎβar-βlaklanbuʎβar-βlakemlan,
buʎβarem-βlaklan
Accusative:buʎβareməmbuʎβar-βlakəmbuʎβar-βlakeməm,
buʎβarem-βlakəm
Comparative:buʎβaremla,
buʎβarlam
buʎβar-βlaklabuʎβar-βlakemla,
buʎβarem-βlakla
Comitative:buʎβaremgebuʎβar-βlakgebuʎβar-βlakemge,
buʎβarem-βlakge
Inessive:buʎβarəʃtembuʎβar-βlakəʃtebuʎβar-βlakəʃtem,
buʎβarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:buʎβarəʃkembuʎβar-βlakəʃ(ke)buʎβar-βlakəʃkem,
buʎβarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:buʎβareʃembuʎβar-βlakeʃbuʎβar-βlakeʃem,
buʎβarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года