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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buʎdozerist |
| Genitive: | buʎdozeristən |
| Dative: | buʎdozeristlan |
| Accusative: | buʎdozeristəm |
| Comparative: | buʎdozeristla |
| Comitative: | buʎdozeristge |
| Inessive: | buʎdozeristəʃte |
| Illative: | buʎdozeristəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buʎdozeristeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buʎdozeristem |
| 2SG: | buʎdozeristet |
| 3SG: | buʎdozeristʃe |
| 1PL: | buʎdozeristna |
| 2PL: | buʎdozeristda |
| 3PL: | buʎdozeristəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buʎdozerist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buʎdozerist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buʎdozeristla |
| Sociative Plural: | buʎdozeristmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buʎdozeristem | buʎdozerist-βlak | buʎdozerist-βlakem, buʎdozeristem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buʎdozeristemən | buʎdozerist-βlakən | buʎdozerist-βlakemən, buʎdozeristem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buʎdozeristemlan, buʎdozeristlanem | buʎdozerist-βlaklan | buʎdozerist-βlakemlan, buʎdozeristem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buʎdozeristeməm | buʎdozerist-βlakəm | buʎdozerist-βlakeməm, buʎdozeristem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buʎdozeristemla, buʎdozeristlam | buʎdozerist-βlakla | buʎdozerist-βlakemla, buʎdozeristem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buʎdozeristemge | buʎdozerist-βlakge | buʎdozerist-βlakemge, buʎdozeristem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buʎdozeristəʃtem | buʎdozerist-βlakəʃte | buʎdozerist-βlakəʃtem, buʎdozeristem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buʎdozeristəʃkem | buʎdozerist-βlakəʃ(ke) | buʎdozerist-βlakəʃkem, buʎdozeristem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buʎdozeristeʃem | buʎdozerist-βlakeʃ | buʎdozerist-βlakeʃem, buʎdozeristem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||