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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bul'on |
Genitive: | bul'onə̑n |
Dative: | bul'onlan |
Accusative: | bul'onə̑m |
Comparative: | bul'onla |
Comitative: | bul'onge |
Inessive: | bul'onə̑što |
Illative: | bul'onə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | bul'oneš |
1SG: | bul'onem |
2SG: | bul'onet |
3SG: | bul'onžo |
1PL: | bul'onna |
2PL: | bul'onda |
3PL: | bul'onə̑št |
Plural (1): | bul'on-βlak |
Plural (2): | bul'on-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bul'onla |
Sociative Plural: | bul'onmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bul'onem | bul'on-βlak | bul'on-βlakem, bul'onem-βlak |
Genitive: | bul'onemə̑n | bul'on-βlakə̑n | bul'on-βlakemə̑n, bul'onem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bul'onemlan, bul'onlanem | bul'on-βlaklan | bul'on-βlakemlan, bul'onem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bul'onemə̑m | bul'on-βlakə̑m | bul'on-βlakemə̑m, bul'onem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bul'onemla, bul'onlam | bul'on-βlakla | bul'on-βlakemla, bul'onem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bul'onemge | bul'on-βlakge | bul'on-βlakemge, bul'onem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bul'onə̑štem | bul'on-βlakə̑šte | bul'on-βlakə̑štem, bul'onem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bul'onə̑škem | bul'on-βlakə̑š(ke) | bul'on-βlakə̑škem, bul'onem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bul'onešem | bul'on-βlakeš | bul'on-βlakešem, bul'onem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |