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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bumazej |
| Genitive: | bumazejən |
| Dative: | bumazejlan |
| Accusative: | bumazejəm |
| Comparative: | bumazejla |
| Comitative: | bumazejge |
| Inessive: | bumazejəʃte |
| Illative: | bumazejəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bumazejeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bumazejem |
| 2SG: | bumazejet |
| 3SG: | bumazejʒe |
| 1PL: | bumazejna |
| 2PL: | bumazejda |
| 3PL: | bumazejəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bumazej-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bumazej-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bumazejla |
| Sociative Plural: | bumazejmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bumazejem | bumazej-βlak | bumazej-βlakem, bumazejem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bumazejemən | bumazej-βlakən | bumazej-βlakemən, bumazejem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bumazejemlan, bumazejlanem | bumazej-βlaklan | bumazej-βlakemlan, bumazejem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bumazejeməm | bumazej-βlakəm | bumazej-βlakeməm, bumazejem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bumazejemla, bumazejlam | bumazej-βlakla | bumazej-βlakemla, bumazejem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bumazejemge | bumazej-βlakge | bumazej-βlakemge, bumazejem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bumazejəʃtem | bumazej-βlakəʃte | bumazej-βlakəʃtem, bumazejem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bumazejəʃkem | bumazej-βlakəʃ(ke) | bumazej-βlakəʃkem, bumazejem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bumazejeʃem | bumazej-βlakeʃ | bumazej-βlakeʃem, bumazejem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||