Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:buma
Genitive:buman
Dative:bumalan
Accusative:bumam
Comparative:bumala
Comitative:bumage
Inessive:bumašte
Illative:bumaš(ke)
Lative:bumaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bumam
2SG:bumat
3SG:bumaž(e)
1PL:bumana
2PL:bumada
3PL:bumašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):buma-βlak
Plural (2):buma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:bumala
Sociative Plural:bumamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bumambuma-βlakbuma-βlakem,
bumam-βlak
Genitive:bumamə̑nbuma-βlakə̑nbuma-βlakemə̑n,
bumam-βlakə̑n
Dative:bumamlan,
bumalanem
buma-βlaklanbuma-βlakemlan,
bumam-βlaklan
Accusative:bumamə̑mbuma-βlakə̑mbuma-βlakemə̑m,
bumam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:bumamla,
bumalam
buma-βlaklabuma-βlakemla,
bumam-βlakla
Comitative:bumamgebuma-βlakgebuma-βlakemge,
bumam-βlakge
Inessive:bumaštembuma-βlakə̑štebuma-βlakə̑štem,
bumam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:bumaškembuma-βlakə̑š(ke)buma-βlakə̑škem,
bumam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:bumašembuma-βlakešbuma-βlakešem,
bumam-βlakeš


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